
John Burton and Sir David Attenborough at the 25th anniversary celebration of World Land Trust’s founding. Photo: David Bebberrs/WLT
On May 22 my friend John Burton passed away in the UK after a long and valiant battle against cancer. He and his wife Viv were the co-founders of the World Land Trust, one of the world’s most important conservation organizations. This is the organization that transformed Fundacion EcoMinga from a small organization with a few hundred acres of reserves to a landscape-level conservation foundation with many thousands of acres of protected forest. They similarly transformed dozens of other conservation foundations around the globe. We had just recently honored his work and that of his wife with a new frog named after them, Pristimantis burtoniorum.
John was a maverick and often questioned conventional wisdom. He had been particularly critical of mainstream global conservation organizations for their ineffectiveness. In the 1980s and 1990s these groups concentrated on important but indirect conservation efforts: education, training, capacity-building. All very valuable contributions, but slow to have an impact. Given the rapid rate of habitat destruction globally, John argued that more direct action was needed. His radical idea was to seek donations that would empower local partners to directly purchase or lease important habitat.
John’s and Vivian’s first big project aimed to protect 100000 acres of rain forest in Belize. They teamed up with a local organization, Programme for Belize, and they raised enough money for the local organization to buy the threatened forest. For the next thirty years John and Viv, and the WLT team which they assembled, went on to repeat this success over and over throughout the world. In each country, they worked with trusted local conservation partner organizations that were trying to conserve important and unique ecosystems. The local partner would own and manage the resulting protected area. It was a dynamic, world-changing idea. At last grassroots organizations all over the world gained the power to really save their countries’ endangered ecosystems, if they could make a strong enough case for their importance.
This was such an effective strategy that it inspired several other organizations around the world to use the same strategy of facilitating direct conservation via trusted partners. Some of these have also become our partners, like Rainforest Trust (once known as World Land Trust- US) and the IUCN-Netherlands.
John will be deeply missed by all of us. He is survived by his partner Viv, his daughter Lola, and the many organizations in around the world whose success he facilitated:
Applied Environmental Research Foundation (AERF)
A ROCHA KENYA (ARK)
Asociación Armonía
Asociación Civil Provita
Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO) (Honduras)
Corozal Sustainable Future Iniative (CSFI)
The Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST)
Environment and Rural Development Foundation (ERuDeF)
Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC)
Foundation for Ecodevelopment and Conservation (FUNDAECO)
Fundación Biodiversidad – Argentina
Fundación Biodiversa Colombia
Fundación EcoMinga
Fundación Guanacas Bosques de Niebla
Fundación Hábitat y Desarrollo (FH&D)
Fundación Jocotoco
Fundación Natura Bolivia
Fundación Naturaleza para el Futuro (FuNaFu)
Fundación Patagonia Natural
Fundación ProAves
Fundación Pro-Bosque
Gorongosa Project
Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda
Guyra Paraguay
Hutan
Iranian Cheetah Society
Kasanka Trust LTD
LEAP Spiral
NATIVA Bolivia (Naturaleza, Tierra y Vida)
Natura Argentina
Naturaleza y Cultura Ecuador
Naturaleza y Cultura Peru
Naturaleza y Cultura Sierra Madre (NCSM)
Naturalia Comité para la Conservación de Especies Silvestres (Naturalia)
Nature Kenya
Philippine Reef & Rainforest Conservation Foundation
Programme for Belize
Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA)
Southern Tanzania Elephant Programme (STEP)
Tanzania Forest Conservation Group (TFCG)
Viet Nature Conservation Centre (Viet Nature)
Wildlife Trust of India
Wild Tomorrow Fund (WTF)
Lou Jost, Fundacion EcoMinga
APPLIED ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION (AERF)
A ROCHA KENYA (ARK)
ASOCIACIÓN ARMONÍA
ASOCIACIÓN CIVIL PROVITA
ASOCIACIÓN ECOLÓGICA DE SAN MARCOS DE OCOTEPEQUE (AESMO) (HONDURAS)
COROZAL SUSTAINABLE FUTURE INIATIVE (CSFI)
THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION TRUST OF UGANDA (ECOTRUST)
ENVIRONMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION (ERUDEF)
FOUNDATION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF WILDLIFE AND CULTURAL ASSETS (FPWC)
FOUNDATION FOR ECODEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION (FUNDAECO)
FUNDACIÓN BIODIVERSIDAD – ARGENTINA
FUNDACIÓN BIODIVERSA COLOMBIA
FUNDACIÓN ECOMINGA
FUNDACIÓN GUANACAS BOSQUES DE NIEBLA
FUNDACIÓN HÁBITAT Y DESARROLLO (FH&D)
FUNDACIÓN JOCOTOCO
FUNDACIÓN NATURA BOLIVIA
FUNDACIÓN NATURALEZA PARA EL FUTURO (FUNAFU)
FUNDACIÓN PATAGONIA NATURAL
FUNDACIÓN PROAVES
FUNDACIÓN PRO-BOSQUE
GORONGOSA PROJECT
GRUPO ECOLÓGICO SIERRA GORDA
GUYRA PARAGUAY
HUTAN
IRANIAN CHEETAH SOCIETY
KASANKA TRUST LTD
LEAP SPIRAL
NATIVA BOLIVIA (NATURALEZA, TIERRA Y VIDA)
NATURA ARGENTINA
NATURALEZA Y CULTURA ECUADOR
NATURALEZA Y CULTURA PERU
NATURALEZA Y CULTURA SIERRA MADRE (NCSM)
NATURALIA COMITÉ PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES (NATURALIA)
NATURE KENYA
PHILIPPINE REEF & RAINFOREST CONSERVATION FOUNDATION
PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE
RESERVA ECOLÓGICA DE GUAPIAÇU (REGUA)
SOUTHERN TANZANIA ELEPHANT PROGRAMME (STEP)
TANZANIA FOREST CONSERVATION GROUP (TFCG)
VIET NATURE CONSERVATION CENTRE (VIET NATURE)
WILDLIFE TRUST OF INDIA
WILD TOMORROW FUND (WTF)
Lou Jost, Fundacion EcoMinga
Traducción: Salomé Solórzano-Flores
My his memory be a blessing!
Unbelievably important contributions. Thank you Lou for letting us know more about him, his family and his work.
Indirectly, Burton stimulated the founding of the San Diego County Orchid Society’s conservation committee and the Orchid Conservation Alliance. In about 1990 a group of us wanted to do something to support orchid conservation and we ended up sending money to the Program for Belize three years running; that initiated creation of the SDCOS Conservation Committee, which, in turn, stimulated creation of the Orchid Conservation Alliance. Kudos to Burton!